![]() ![]() You are underground, you can pretty much ignore this.Ī properly constructed Fall Out Shelter is designed to reduce the effects of radiation by about 1000x. Beyond that, you might be a bit battered, but should otherwise be okay Out to about 6.2 km, you might survive it, but will probably be bleeding from some orfices and be rather bruised. If you are within 2.4 km, you are likely dead from overpressure, and your shelter probably collapsed. So, as for how your bunker will do against a hypothetical 1MT nuclear device. The last 5-10% of the power of the explosion is in residual radiation, which is what we traditionally think of when we think 'Fallout.' Ionizing Radiation makes up about 5% of the blast strength, and this is pure moves at the speed of light. You can pretty safely ignore this if you are in a bunker, the ground eats up thermal radiation with ease. Part 2 of the blast is Thermal Radiation.heat. Again, this will be dampened by being underground, so dial it back a bit, but it's a reference point. A 1MT nuclear device produces an overpressure wave strong enough to inflict heavy lung damage for 3~4 kilometers, not counting the rupture of blood vessels, etc. While you are underground and that offers some shelter, the pressure will propagate through the ground as well, and still hit you with enough force to, likely, liquify your organs. about 50% of the total power of a nuclear blast is unleashed as a pressure wave. If you are Ground Zero, you're probably screwed. So I'll look at those for the effectiveness of bomb shelters. Historically, the two nuclear devices detonated in war have been set off in the air.
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